Npollution in yamuna river pdf

River yamuna is one of the most polluted rivers of the india. A few months ago a friend of mine sent me a copy of a book he had recently published on the. There are following reason why river yamuna get stain. Review article heavy metal pollution of the yamuna river. Current condition of the yamuna river yamuna river project. Water pollution, which is a major environmental concern of india, is the introduction of. The present sarsuti river which originates in the shivalik hills in himachal and haryana border and merges with ghaggar river near pehowa is the palaeochannel of yamuna. However, many are polluted in the plains because of runoff from agricultural land, discharge of industrial effluents, and domestic sewage.

With an annual flow of about 10,000 cubic metres cum and usage of 4,400 cum of which irrigation constitutes 96 per cent, the river accounts for more than 70 per cent of delhis. A population of 500 million depends on this river basin, which is spread over nearly 10,86,000 square kilometers. Being the largest tributary of river ganga and with a total basin area of 366,223 km 2, yamuna geographically covers parts of the states of uttaranchal, uttar pradesh, himachal. The poor condition that has been brought about by the negligence of us humans has only exacerbated despite the governments efforts. A prominent feature of north indian culture, the yamuna is conceptualized as a goddess flowing with liquid loveyet today it is severely polluted, the victim of fastpaced industrial development. With delhi dumping the most 58% waste in the yamuna, and almost all efforts to cleaning. The national ganga river basin project has been targeting point source and secondary source pollution by building advanced integrated wastewater pond systems and municipal sewage systems.

Dec 17, 2012 river yamuna is one of the biggest rivers to flows through the worlds largest river basin the ganges river basin. May 11, 2016 the yamuna supplies about a third of delhis drinking water, which gets channeled to a reservoir in the northernmost corner of the city before the river becomes toxic. Pink foam from toxic industrial waste floating in the river yamuna at wazirabad in north delhi is. The barrages formed on the river are playing a major role in escalating the river pollution. A study on sediment chemistry and water quality index of river yamuna was conducted to understand the overall quality of river. River yamuna or jamuna is the longest and second largest. But because of no attention and corruption the rivers condition goes on very coarse. Celebrated as an aquatic form of divinity for thousands of years, the yamuna is one of indias most sacred rivers. Apr 04, 2012 the yamuna crisis is caused by two primary factors.

Demand bod of yamuna and ganga is generally less than 6 mgltr but the main issue is of the color of effluents discharged by the pulp and paper industries into the river ram ganga and kali both tributaries of ganga. In the case of religious and environmentalist activities around the yamuna river, it is the latter strand that dominates. Stretching 855 miles across the north of the country, at its source in the himalayas its water is crystal clear. A few months ago a friend of mine sent me a copy of a book he had recently published on the famous ashta chap poets of the region of braj. Oct, 2016 yamuna river is one of the most polluted river in india. Pink foam from toxic industrial waste floating in the river yamuna at wazirabad in north delhi is yet another reminder of how polluted the river is. This is what we do to the river as soon as it enters our city. A shift towards the organic farming and zero budget natural farming zbnf is needed to be promoted, especially in the banks of the river yamuna. Today the yamuna river, one of the largest water resources in india, faces the same fate.

Yamuna river is the largest tributary river of the ganges in northern india. Yamuna river conference proposal yamuna river conference. Pdf river yamuna is one of the most polluted rivers of the india. Jan 07, 2014 the yamuna river once had clear blue water but now the river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world especially around new delhi. Yamunanagarjagadhri, karnal, panipat, sonepat, saharanpur, muzaffarnagar etc. It originates from yamunotri glaciers in the lower himalayas at an elevation of approximately 6387 meters. An introspection article pdf available in international journal of current microbiology and applied sciences 310. Sep 19, 2012 yamuna is dead in a city that expresses no gratitude towards the river that meets more than 70 per cent of its water demand before it turns into a virtual drain at wazirabad in west delhi. River yamuna is one of the biggest rivers to flows through the worlds largest river basin the ganges river basin. The quality of the river is severely affected by the discharge of. It originates from the yamunotri glacier at an elevation of 6,387 metres on the south western slopes of banderpooch peaks in the uppermost region of the lower himalayas in uttarakhand. Apr 05, 2015 yamuna is the most polluted and important river in north india.

The yamuna, by the time it flows through agra, has nearly 50 times more biochemical oxygen demand than the permissible limit. No wonder the 22 km delhi stretch of the yamuna accounts for about 80% of its pollution. The landslide near the yamuna river basin also causes water pollution. The central water commission cwc has declared that the river. This study covers the 22 km delhi stretch of yamuna which includes 10 different locations. Pollution done by the agriculture land on the yamuna river basin is the second major cause of its pollution. Station y1 at the upstream of the river before the influx of effluents, station y2 at the point of influx. Water pollution, delhi segment, yamuna, treatment, aquatic life, tajewala barrage, confluence, tributary, bod. Pdf impact of industrial pollution on yamuna river. The river basin is also the land of one of the most ancient known civilizations.

Rivers are the most important source of water as we all know the importance of water in our life. Despite the persistent efforts in the form of the yamuna action plan phase i and ii yap since 1993 to date, the river quality in nct has not improved. It begins at the yamunotri, which is in the himalayas. The main stream of the river yamuna originates from the yamunotri glacier near bandar punch 38o 59 n 78o 27 e in the mussourie range of the lower himalayas at an elevation of about 6320 meter above mean sea level in the district uttarkashi uttaranchal. Most polluted river in india yamuna river my india. Yamuna river is 3, 66,223 km2 catchment area in various states i. It is the largest branch of a bigger river called the ganges. From 117 tonnes per day tdp in 1980 to 276 tdp in 2005.

Today i will tell you about pollution in river yamuna of india and its causes. Water quality analysis of river yamuna using water quality. The water of these rivers is not fit for drinking near cities and industrial areas. Explore yamuna river pollution profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of yamuna river pollution. The river is a repelling sight full of foul smelling water with load of pollutants floating and gases oozing out jain p. Compiled from the water quality monitoring reports of cpcb during 20022008 the graph below presents the bod levels in the yamuna during april 2007june 2008. Explore yamuna river pollution profile at times of india for. Water quality status of yamuna river central pollution.

In the year 1993 the government of india launched the yamuna action plan yap to clean the river mainly through the construction of wastewater treatment plants located around the urban centers. If towns like agra downstream do what delhi is so ruthlessly doing to the river, then even this rivernullah might turn into a multitude of open. New delhi, the capital of india, dumps much of its waste into the river, generating almost 2 million liters per day of sewage. Water pollution in yamuna river hard and soft water. A case study of river yamuna article pdf available in international journal of earth sciences and engineering 1002. It indicates pollution status of yamuna river water. A prominent feature of north indian culture, the yamuna is conceptualized as a goddess flowing with liquid loveyet today it is severely polluted, the victim of. The present total non monsoon flow in nine months calculated above as 0. The yamunotri temple on the river, dedicated to goddess yamuna. The yamuna, indias most polluted river video global. Yamuna river, himalayan segment, delhi segment, dissolved oxygen, bod, cod, organic matter, river water quality, india. An introspection darshan malik1, sunita singh1, jayita thakur1, raj.

River yamuna is the largest tributary of the ganga river in north india. Apr 25, 2017 the river waters of the yamuna, besides housing a plethora of fish species like rohu, catla, and mrigal, also serve as one of the last remaining habitats of the critically endangered gharials and the gangetic river dolphins. Yamuna river continues to suffer taking a stroll on the banks of yamuna is a luxury that is no longer affordable. River can be divided into five segments on the bases of hydro. See more ideas about river, water pollution and environmental pollution. Some disturbing facts river yamuna, the reason for delhis existence, has suffered heavily from pollution in the last few decades.

A man looks for recyclable items on the banks of the yamuna, on the outskirts of new delhi. The 20 kilometres stretch of river in the capital has one of the highest levels of industrial pollution in the country. Today, the yamuna river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. What steps are being taken by delhi government to improve. Water pollution in river yamuna 2775 words 123 help me. River yamuna, in the national capital territory nct, commonly called delhi india, has been subjected to immense degradation and pollution due to the huge amount of domestic wastewater entering the river. A river that otherwise runs over 0 km from the himalayas to allahabad up, where it joins the ganga. A confluence of waters, a crisis of need indiana university, usa. Drain nos ii and viii branch off the wyc augment the water in the river. There are 900 persons per kilometer in the ganges basin, which ends up being 4045% of indias population behera, 2011. Teri university january 3, 2011 how long is the life of yamunaji. Yamuna in haryana is almost dead with water not suitable for even bathing at most. Stretching 855 miles across the north of the country, at its source in. Guardian india correspondent michael safi takes a journey along the yamuna river.

There are 29 cities, 70 towns ands of villages located along the ganges basin vass, 2010. Jun 19, 2017 yamuna river continues to suffer taking a stroll on the banks of yamuna is a luxury that is no longer affordable. Water quality monitoring of yamuna river by using gis. The peoples of delhi and agras are one of the most consumers of the yamuna river. The yamuna river, which is the lifeline of delhi, is one of the mostpolluted river in the country. Dominique fagetafpgetty images he wants an independent board to oversee the river, one. The yamuna river case study of a polluted river in india. River water, a natural resource forms the lifeline of all living organisms. With an annual flow of about 10,000 cubic metres cum and usage of 4,400 cum of which irrigation constitutes 96 per cent, the river accounts for more than 70 per cent of delhi. Current condition of the yamuna river an overview of flow, pollution load and human use.

Yamuna river is one of the most polluted river in india. Yamuna changed its course to the east due to a shift in the slope of the earth. Yamuna is the most polluted and important river in north india. Pink foam flowing in the yamuna is toxic industrial waste.

River of love in an age of pollution the yamuna river of. As mentioned above, the total mean annual virgin flow of river yamuna is. According to the government of india statistics, the river yamuna provides water to a massive hinterland of 366,223 kilometers in several states of northern india. Yamuna river pollution with over 50 million people dependent on the water of the yamuna along with rapid population growth, the yumuna has developed into one of the most polluted rivers in the world.

What steps are being taken by delhi government to improve the. It is report on analysis of water samples from different sites of yamuna river the parameters given here are s. About 85 percent of the pollution is caused by domestic and industrial sources. Apr 23, 2015 in this special programme focus haryana research on who is to be blamed for high pollution level of river yamuna. River yamuna figure 1 is the largest tributary of the river ganga.

The yamuna river passing through 22 km in delhi was once described as the lifeline of the city, but today it has become one of the dirtiest rivers in the country. It passes through uttarakhand, haryana, delhi, and uttar pradesh, before join together with the ganga at allahabad in uttar pradesh. The disappearance of the saraswati river thousands of years ago reduced a fertile and flourishing civilization in northwestern india to the barren expanse of the thar desert. The river ranks among the top 10 dirtiest rivers of the world, along with the ganga. Few topographical changes are as tragic and traumatic as the drying and dying of a river. Jun 09, 2015 rivers are the most important source of water as we all know the importance of water in our life. Monitoring of water quality in river ram ganga and river kali and their tributaries is being. Being the largest tributary of river ganga and with a total basin area of 366,223 km 2, yamuna geographically covers parts of the states of uttaranchal, uttar pradesh, himachal pradesh, haryana, rajasthan, madhya pradesh and nctdelhi. The yamuna river once had clear blue water but now the river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world especially around new delhi. Most of the rivers in india are not polluted near their sources. Pollution and conservation of ganga river in modern india.

Water quality monitoring of yamuna river by using gis based. Yamuna at palla yamuna river at nizamuddin yamuna river at okhla after meeeting shahdara drain standard value initiation of yap ii maximum permissible for bathing source. Pollution status of yamuna river, india a national concern. Jul 07, 2017 guardian india correspondent michael safi takes a journey along the yamuna river. The bod level of yamuna for different sites was 6, 16. The yamuna river project aims to be a catalyst for the urgent recovery of the yamuna and its tributaries, building a publicly accessible body of information and expertise, and visions of what an alternative future could be. The wyc crosses yamuna nagar, karnal and panipat before reaching the haiderpur treatment plant which supplies part of delhis water, receiving wastewater from yamuna nagar and panipat. Delhi generates about 3,267 million litres per day mld of sewage while the citys installed waste water treatment capacity is. The yamuna supplies about a third of delhis drinking water, which gets channeled to a reservoir in the northernmost corner of the city before the river becomes toxic. In this special programme focus haryana research on who is to be blamed for high pollution level of river yamuna. The yamuna, like many other indian rivers, gets depleted in the nonmonsoon season. Current condition of the yamuna river an overview of flow. Latest and breaking news on yamuna river pollution. Studies on sediment chemistry of river yamuna with special.